Friday 18 February 2022

Increased demand and regulation reform allows domestic cannabis industry to blossom

Saturday 18 Dec 2021 at 4:11pm

cannabis plant ready for harvest with fat flower buds and large purple leaves
This cannabis plant is ready for harvest(ABC Rural: David Barnott-Clement)

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In a secret greenhouse in southern Tasmania 3,000 cannabis plants sit bathed in golden light, ready for harvest.

Workers wearing HAZMATs and hairnets methodically snip their way through the crop, sending piles of pungent flower heads trundling down fluorescent hallways to the drying room.

This is an industry on the precipice of major expansion, where consumer demand is rising and regulation is being streamlined on both the farm and in the pharmacy.

wide view of thousands of cannabis plants in a greenhouse with a clear roof and yellow lights
Each of these 3,000 cannabis plants has it’s own barcode and are grown in a carefully controlled environment.(ABC Rural: David Barnott-Clement)

Overseeing the harvest is Grace Lamont, a genetic research assistant at Tasmanian Botanics.

“Every one of these plants is a clone and that is how we’re controlling the consistency of the output, so they should all have a very close range of cannabinoid content,” she says.

“They’re getting daily watering with a nutrient mix … and they have light for 12 hours a day.”

woman wearing blue latex gloves holds the flower head of a cannabis plant
Genetic Research Assistant Grace Lamont says each plant is a clone to ensure they can produce a consistent product. (ABC Rural: David Barnott-Clement  )

With 40 staff and plans to hire 60 more, this is no backyard operation.

Confidence in the future of Australia’s domestic cannabis market has companies spending big.

Tens of millions of dollars have been poured into the facilities at Tasmanian Botanics, which will soon begin production in a greenhouse that’s two stories high and about the size of a soccer field.

‘A lot of hoops to jump through’

Growing medicinal cannabis in Australia involves a lot of paperwork. 

However, many of these rules and regulations are being streamlined according to Josie Hamlett, the compliance and logistics officer at Tasmanian Botanics.

woman in hazmat suit looks at the camera from within a clean lab, machines and tools sit in the background
Josie Hamlett is the compliance and logistics officer at Tasmanian Botanics.(ABC Rural: David Barnott-Clement)

“We definitely have a lot of hoops to jump through, working in the industry that we do … particularly in some cases when federal and state legislation doesn’t align,” she says.

“But there’s been a lot of reforms. It makes our life easier, but it definitely makes the patient’s life easier too.

“It feels like the government is definitely on board.”

Peter Fielding knows all about jumping through hoops.

He was diagnosed with oesophagus cancer in 2019 and struggled to get access to medicinal cannabis. 

man in suit smiles at camera from his pine clad kitchen
Peter Fielding says medicinal cannabis is a less invasive and more effective form of pain relief. (ABC Rural: David Barnott-Clement)

“Try finding a practitioner who can prescribe it legally. It’s still a problem,” he says.

“All I can describe it as is a miracle relief of pain. It’s so much less invasive than the opiates.

“I was given four months. I’m now up to 23 months and about 5 days, not that I’m counting!”

Healthcare professionals remain hesitant 

Almost all cannabinoid products are unapproved therapeutic goods.

This means the government body in charge of medicines in Australia, the Therapeutic Goods Administration, can’t vouch for their safety, quality or efficacy.

birds eye view of a conveyor belt transporting small dark glass bottles with white plastic caps
Although the use of medicinal cannabis is growing in Australia, most cannabinoid products aren’t recognised as therapeutic goods by the TGA.(ABC Rural: David Barnott-Clement)

This helps explain why many doctors and pharmacists are hesitant to prescribe medicinal cannabis, according to Dr Yvonne Bonomo, a physician and researcher at the Australian Centre for Cannabinoid Clinical and Research Excellence. 

“[Medical professionals] haven’t gone through that usual path of learning about how cannabinoids work, what you prescribe them for, how you prescribe them, what you should be monitoring for in terms of adverse events and side effects,” she says.

“We have to allow time for healthcare professionals to understand the field.”

However, Dr Bonomo says change is coming.

“With time, where they are shown to become effective, [cannabinoids] will become more available,” she says.

What about recreational use? 

Tasmanian Botanics CEO Dan Howard is used to the sight and smell of cannabis. He has recently moved from Canada where you can legally buy the product for medicinal and recreational purposes.

“From the medical market evolved the adult-use market and that has now proliferated across [Canada] with thousands and thousands of stores and hundreds of producers,” he says.

Mr Howard believes Australia is heading in a similar direction.

man wearing a white hazmat suit and hair net in a drying room filled with lines strung with cannabis plants
Tasmanian Botanics CEO Dan Howard says it’s only a matter of time before cannabis is fully legalised in Australia(ABC Rural: David Barnott-Clement)

“If you think back to 10 years ago, globally it wasn’t legal anywhere. It was a narcotic drug viewed like heroin or cocaine in a lot of countries,” he says.

“And now legalisation is proliferating around the world.

“It’s not an if, it’s a when.”

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